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CasNo: 106-38-7
Molecular Formula: C7H7Br
Appearance: colourless or pale yellow liquid
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Preparation |
4-Bromotoluene is prepared by diazotization and replacement of p-toluidine. First, add aqueous sulfuric acid solution to crushed p-toluidine while hot, cool to 5°C, and slowly add aqueous sodium nitrite solution until the starch potassium iodide test paper turns blue. Then add a small amount of urea to destroy the excess of sodium nitrite. Then add the synthesized cuprous bromide to hydrobromic acid, heat it to boiling, then slowly add the above diazo salt and distill it until no oil-like substance comes out. Wash, dry, filter, distill at atmospheric pressure and collect 183-185℃ fraction to obtain 4-Bromotoluene. |
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Synthesis Reference(s) |
Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 1, p. 136, 1941Tetrahedron, 64, p. 4999, 2008 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.03.085 |
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Air & Water Reactions |
Insoluble in water. |
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Reactivity Profile |
4-Bromotoluene is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
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Fire Hazard |
4-Bromotoluene is combustible. |
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Safety Profile |
Moderately toxic by inhalation and intraperitoneal routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of Br-. |
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Purification Methods |
Crystallise it from EtOH [Taylor & Stewart J Am Chem Soc 108 6977 1986]. [Beilstein 5 IV 827.] |
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General Description |
Crystals, clear pale yellow liquid. |
InChI:InChI:1S/C7H7Br/c1-6-2-4-7(8)5-3-6/h2-5H,1H3
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1,2-propylene cyclic carbonate
N-Bromosuccinimide
chloranil
toluene
para-bromotoluene
2-methylphenyl bromide
benzyl bromide
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
|
at 100 ℃;
Product distribution;
|
1,2-propylene cyclic carbonate
N-Bromosuccinimide
toluene
dibenzoyl peroxide
para-bromotoluene
2-methylphenyl bromide
benzyl bromide
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
|
at 100 ℃;
Product distribution;
|
1,2-propylene cyclic carbonate
N-Bromosuccinimide
chloranil
toluene
N-(4-methylphenyl)piperidine
N-(3-methylphenyl)piperidine
4-methylethylbenzene
1-(4′-methylphenyl)isoquinoline